论艺术体育的成因及共性特征.PDFVIP

第 16 卷第 3 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.16 No.3 2009 年 3 月 Journal of Physical Education M a r . 2 0 0 9 论“艺术体育”的成因及共性特征 ——科学、艺术与人体运动方式的融合 3 张仲宝 （天津体育学院体育文化艺术系，天津 300381 ） 摘 要：通过对艺术、体育及身体活动特点、客观存在方式的认识，阐述了三者共存一体的 辩证统一关系。依据“项群划分理论”指出不同艺术体育所表现出的艺术审美的普遍性和指向性。 并在此基础上，对艺术体育的概念进行界定：艺术体育是以满足人们身心和谐发展为前提，以身 体活动为表现形式，以技术的精确度、动作的难度和艺术的表现力为追求目标和评定标准的体育 项目。通过对艺术体育的社会成因，内、外特点的分析，指出艺术体育是以现代体育科学理论、 艺术理论为支撑，以身体活动为载体，展示科学和艺术打造成果的科学原理及共性特征。 关 键 词：艺术体育；人体运动；项群划分理论 中图分类号：G802 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2009)03-0011-04 On the causes for the generation of “artistic sports” and their common characteristics ——The fusion of science and artistic body movement manners ZHANG Zhong-bao （Department of Sports Culture Art ，Tianjin University of Sport，Tianjin 300381，China ） Abstract: By recognizing the characteristics and objective existence manners of art, sport and body movement, the author expiated on the dialectically unified relations between these three elements existing as an integrated whole, and according to the “Event Classification Theory”, pointed out the generality and orientation of artistic aesthetics expressed by different artistic sports, and hence defined the concept of artistic sport. By analyzing social causes for the generation of artistic sports as well as their internal and external characteristics, the author specified scientific principles for and common characteristics of artistic sports showing sciences and making artistic achievements by basing their support on mo