高考被动语态考点透视.docVIP

高考被动语态考点透视 一、被动语态各种形式的时态 近年来，在上下文语境当中，考查被动语态各种时态的区别是被动语态最为重要的考点和命题趋势。因此，了解和掌握被动语态在各种时态中的具体运用尤为重要。 （一）、一般现在时和过去时的被动语态: am/is/are（was/were）+ done? [典型考例] The flowers were so lovely that they ________in no time. [2007 全国卷I] ? A. sold????? B. had been sold??? C. were sold ????D. would sell —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________invited[2008陕西卷] were?? B. have been???? C. has been????? D. was 解析：以上两题答案分别为C和D。考例1和2的语境均是过去时态，前者说明花儿可爱，不久便销售一空。flowers与sell之间存在被动关系，故选C； 后者中every boy and girl与invite之间也存在被动关系,结合语境，every boy and girl做主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 （二）、一般将来时和过去将来时的被动语态：will(would) + be + done 3. No decision??????about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. [2008北京卷] will be made ????B. is made?? C. is being made??? D. has been made 解析：答案A。until引导的状语从句，主句是一般将来时，其后条件状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，所以选A。 、现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态：am/is/are(was/were)+ being+ done —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? ?? —Yes, I have. I guess it ______now. [2007 辽宁卷] has graded??B. is graded??? ?C. is being graded????? D. is grading 5. —What’s that noise? ? ?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. [2008浙江卷] was tested? B. will be tested? C. is being tested? D. has been tested 解析：以上两题答案均为C。考例4中的now是现在进行时的标志，schoolwork与grade(批改)之间存在被动关系，故选C。从考例5中What’s that noise?可看出，机器是正被检验中，才会发出噪音，可见动作是正在进行的，故选C。 （四）、现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态：have/has(had)+been+done 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered??????B. have discovered?? C. had been discovered ?? D. have been discovered Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. [2007 浙江卷] ?A. hasn’t been decided? ????? B. haven’t decided?????? C. isn’t being decided?????? D. aren’t decided ?In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.?[2008上海卷] ?? A. have run??? B. have been run? C. had been run? D. will ru