含钨量对淬回火290Cr26MoW耐磨铸铁组织和力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

铸 造 Dec．2007 · 1262· FOUNDRY VoI．56 No．12 含钨量对淬回火290Cr26MoW耐磨铸铁 组织和力学性能的影响 李 卫 ， (1．暨南大学材料科学与工程系，广东广州510632；2．广州有色金属研究院，广东广州510651) 摘要：高碳量高铬钼钨耐磨铸铁是一类新的耐黪材料。通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜 (SEM)组织观察、x射线衍射相 结构分析、图像分析仪定量金相测试和力学性能检测，研究了含钨量对淬回火290Cr26MoW耐磨铸铁组织、结构、硬度 和冲击韧性的影响。结果表明，在含W为0-2．79％时，随着含w量的增加，淬回火态290Cr26MoW耐磨白口铸铁的二次碳 化物结构类型没有改变，二次碳化物为M C。型结构，二次碳化物数量增加，淬回火 290Cr26MoW耐磨白口铸铁的硬度 提高。高硬度高铬钼钨耐磨铸铁硬度61．3～63．2HRC，冲击韧度3l~4 J／cm ，综合力学性能较好。290Cr26MoW2．79铸铁的 硬度超过63HRC，可用于冲刷磨损 (磨蚀)等严酷磨损工况。 关键词：高铬钼钨铸铁；耐磨铸铁；钨；硬度；二次碳化物 中图分类号：TG143．9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：100l一4977(2007)l2一l262—04 Influences of Tungsten Content on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of As--Quenched--Tem pered Wear Resistant Cast I ron 290Cr26MoW Ll Wei’， (1．Department of Materials Science and Engineering，Ji。nan University，Guangzhou 51 0632，China； 2．Guangzhou Research Institute of Non—ferrous Metals，Guangzhou 51 0650，China) Abstract：Wear resistant molybdenum tungsten white cast iron containing high carbon and high chromium iS a new type of wear resistant materiaI．The influences of tungsten content on microstructure，hardness and impact toughness of as—quenched—tempered wear resistant white cast iron 290Cr26MoW were investigated by means of metalloscope，image analyzer，scanning electron microscope。X．ray diffraction and mechanicaI properties tester．The results show that with increasing W content within the range of 0—2_79％．the type of secondary carbide iS unchanged and maintains M23C Rand the hardness of the cast iron increases with the increasing of the secondary carbide amount．The hardness and impact toughness of t