2015 GRE蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破_精排打印版.docx

蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破_精排打印版List 1 abandonalignabacus [???????] n. 算盘（frame with balls for calculating）（类）abacus·calculated=balance·weighted算盘·计算=天平·称量（工具及其作用）abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海（工具及其作用）abandon [????????] vt. 放弃（to give up without intent to return）n. 放任，放纵（类）abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness 放纵·压抑＝罗嗦的·简洁（反义）abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness 放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木（反义）abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation 放纵·压抑=冷静·激动（反义）abandon·inhibition=despair·hope 放纵·压抑=绝望·希望（反义）（反）salvage ◆ abandon 救助 ◆ 放弃（to withdraw ones support or help from）（例）He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。abase [??????] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严（to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem）（类）abase·prestige=damp·ardor 降低·声望=抑制·热情（动作及其相关对象）abase·status=shorten·length 降低·地位=缩短·长度（动作及其相关对象）curtail·duration=abase·strength 缩减·持续时间=降低·力量（动作及其相关对象）（记）a+base（降低）→贬低（同）bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate（例）A man who betrays a friend abases himself. 叛友者实为自贬身份。abash [?????] vt. 使不安，使愧疚（to destroy the self-possession沉着or self-confidence of）（类）unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告（反义）【注：unabashed：not abashed 意思是不知羞耻的。同undisguised, unapologetic, brazen,shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing】（反）embolden ◆ abash/ faze 使大胆 ◆ 使不安/ 使狼狈（同）confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze（记）bash联想：bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的abate [??????] v. 减轻，减低（to reduce in degree or intensity）（类）abate·tax=alleviate·distress 减轻·税=减轻·压力（动作与其相关对象）abate·force=fade·loudness 减轻·力量=减弱·声音（动作与其相关对象）abate·intensity=taper·width 减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽（动作与其相关对象）abate·degree=discount·price 减轻·程度=减价·价格（动作与其相关对象）（反）intensify 强化 promote促进 augment 增加 increase in intensity 剧烈增长（例）the storm abated slowly 暴风雨逐渐减弱。（同）lull, moderate, relent, slacken, subside, wane（记）ab（否定）+ ate（吃）联想：不吃是为了减轻体重。abbreviate [???????????] v. 缩写，缩短,（to make briefer）（类）abridge·word=abbreviate·letter 删减·词语=简化·文字（动作及其相关对象）abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述（动作及其相关对象）abbrevia