石墨_陶瓷颗粒复合增强铸造锌基复合材料的制备及其性能.pdfVIP

研究与应用 石墨 、陶瓷颗粒复合增强铸造锌基复合材料的 制备及其性能 ( ) 华南理工大学机电系 广州 5 1064 1 　　杨立彦 　罗承萍 　骆灼旋 　隋贤栋 　　 【提要】以石墨 、碳化硼颗粒为复合增强体 、ZA27 为基体 , 制备出锌基复合材料 , 并研究了它 的常规力学性能及摩擦学特性 。通过对粒子进行预处理 、球磨 、机械搅拌等技术 , 将粒子与熔融状态 的锌铝合金复合并搅拌成均匀的浆料 , 用挤压铸造法挤压成型 , 得到粒子增强的锌基复合材料 。在金 属基体上均匀分布着石墨 、碳化硼颗粒 。锌基复合材料比基体进入稳定磨损阶段的时间缩短 , 滑动过 程平稳性增大 。在润滑条件下 , 复合材料的耐磨性比 ZA27 合金有较大幅度提高 , 减摩性有所提高 。 关键词 : 锌铝合金 　挤压铸造 　力学性能 　摩擦学特性 　石墨颗粒 　碳化硼颗粒 Prep aration of ( Grap hit e + B C) Particle Reinforced 4 Cast ZA27 Zincaluminium Compo sit e and It s Prop erties Yang Liyan , L uo Chengping , L uo Zhuoxuan , Sui Xiandong ( Sout h China U niver sity of Technology) Abstract 　　A cast ZA27 zincaluminium alloy mat rix compo site reinforced by (grap hite + B C) p articles has been 4 p rep ared and it s mechanical p roperties and t ribology feat ure were also st udied . After p ret reating , ball milling and mechanical agit ation , t he p articles were added to molten ZA27 zincaluminium alloy and uni form slurry was abt ained , t he article reinforced zincbase compo site was made up using squeeze casting . The (grap hite , B C) reinforcement s were found unifromly dist ributed t hrough out t he mat rix . The zinc 4 base compo site has shorter time reaching steadywear st age t han t he ZA27 mat rix and t he smoot hness in creased in