杉木速丰林螯合型复合专用肥施用效果试验初报.doc

杉木速丰林螯合型复合专用肥施用效果试验初报摘要：采用裂区区组设计，以肥料品种为主处理，以施肥量为副处理（不同肥料相应的施肥量按等有效养分量计），对杉木开展螯合型复合专用肥与通用型复合肥施肥效果对比试验.初步结果表明，不论是未成林还是幼林，施肥均能不同程度地促进杉木幼树的生长，而且随着施肥量的增加增产效果明显；专用肥与等有效养分量的通用型复合肥相比（基本等价投入）,施专用肥后增产效果更为明显，而且长势旺盛，未成林地树高生长量平均可提高3.5%～9.6%，幼林树高、胸径平均可分别提高7.1%～27.3%和14.6%～22.9%；Ⅰ型专用肥（N∶P【sub】2【/sub】O【sub】5【/sub】∶K【sub】2【/sub】O 12∶12∶6）较适合未成林地施用，Ⅱ型专用肥（N∶P【sub】2【/sub】O【sub】5【/sub】∶K【sub】2【/sub】O 15∶9∶6）更适合幼林施用，适宜的施用量为450～600 g/株. 关键词：杉木速丰林；螯合型复合专用肥；施肥效果施肥量 中图分类号：S791.27S727.1S714.8文献标识码：A文章编号：1671-3168（2011）03-0021-05 Preliminary Report of Chelating Compound-specific Fertilizer on Fast- growing Cunninghamia lanceolata Forest HUANG Hong-yan （State-owned Forest Farm of Meilin, Datian, Fujian 366102,China） Abstract: Using district group design with split to the main processing with fertilizer varieties, and vice processing with fertilizer amount （Fertilization amount of different fertilizers by the corresponding equivalent amount of total available nutrients）, to carry out special fertilizer comparison of chelating compound with the general-purpose fertilizer on Cunninghamia lanceolataand the preliminary results show that, Whether minors or young growth forest, fertilization could contribute to the growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata in varying degrees, and with the increase of fertilizer the yield increase more obviously； The special fertilizer compared to the amount nutrients of general-purpose fertilizer （basic equivalent inputs） increase yield was more obvious and stands growing strong. The special fertilizer for minors forest average growth of height increased by 3.5% to 9.6% ,in the young forest tree an average height and DBH respectively increased by 7.1% to 27.3 % And 14.6% ～ 22.9%； Ⅰ special-purpose fertilizer （N∶P【sub】2【/sub】O【sub】5【/sub】∶K【sub】2【/sub】O 12∶12∶6） is more suitable for application of minors forest, Ⅱ specific fertilizer （N∶P【sub】2【/sub】O【sub】5【/sub】∶K【sub】2【/sub】O 15∶9∶6） is more suitable for young stands application, the appropriate amount o