新视野大学英语3 Unit 5 graceful hands.ppt

注意：当as引导让步状语从句时，句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式： (1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如： Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes. Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely. (2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。 Child as he is, he knows a lot. Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 。 (3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词 Try as he may, he never succeeds. Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support. as well 也，同样，不妨(句尾） as well as (除…之外)也，既…又 as...as... 象，如同，与…一样 as many as / as much as think of …as… treat…as… consider…as… work as act as be well-known as 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果 1.时间状语： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词一般式） Having read the letter, she got very excited. （完成式） 注①：现在分词作时间,原因状语：如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分完成式。 Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work. 注②：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while, when，介词after, before, on. Be careful when crossing the street. Don’t mention this while talking to him. On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her. =As soon as he arrived in London, …. 2.现在分词作条件状语： Working hard, you will succeed. Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site. 3.现在分词作伴随方式状语 She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour ,watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities. Following the guide, they started to climb. 4.现在分词作原因状语： Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to send the boy to hospital. 注： Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.（分词完成式的肯定式） Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.（分完否） 5.现在分词作结果状语:（多用于句尾） Her husband died in