半导体光催化技术研究进展_申玉芳.pdfVIP

28 材料导报　　 　　2006 年6 月第20 卷第6期 * 申玉芳, 龙　飞, 邹正光 (, 541004) 　　　　光催化材料以其光致电、空气净化、杀菌除臭、废水处理等独特功 而备受研究者关注。综述了半导体 光催化技术原理、研究发展现状及其产业化应用进程,分析了该领域尚存在的 一些问题并对未来研究方向进行了展 望。 　　 　　 Developments of Photocatalytic Semiconductors SH EN Yufang, ONG Fei, ZOU Zhengguang (Key aboratory of Nonferrous Materials and New Processing Technology, Ministry of Education, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004) Abstract　　Photocatalytic materials with unique characteristics such as sterilization, ai-r purifying, waste water treatment and ligh-t electric converting, etc. are gaining their popularity among researchers, as the environment is ge-t ting w orse w ith the development of industries. The mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation, recent developments and applications at home and abroad are review ed. The current existing problems and future prospects in catalyst field are also described. Key words　　photocatalyst, energy materials, semiconductors 　 　　1972 Fujishima K. Honda “Nature” ;, 。 n TiO , 1。 2 , [1 ～6] [7] 。 1976 Carey , , [8 ～11] 。 (), 。 、、 , , , (、) 1　 。,, Fig. 1　Photocatalytic mechanism of semiconductors , 。 20 。 - 10- 9 s , 、, , 。 。 , , (E ) g - ;, (CB)(A /A ) 1