领导者是天生的还是后天早就的 英文辩论ppt.pptx

Leaders Are Made! Margaret, Amar, Liwen, Xiao Introduction Common leadership characteristics can be trained Social context Historical context Individual decisions: education Relationship between followers and leaders determinants of leadership Common leadership characteristics can be trained Definition of Leadership: leadership is the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision or set of goals.(Robbins,2011) Common characteristics of leaders: Vision Good communication skills Emotional Intelligence Passion and Motivation Conscientiousness (hard work, responsibility are values) Common leadership characteristics can be trained Vision: cultivated--- Communication skills: persuasion— EI: article name Passion motivation: in order to leaders to inspire, they must have passion and belief in the goal they are trying to achieve. Social context Society defines leaders.(discrimination, opportunities) According to Robbins and Judge, “the most recent evidence suggest that while there is a great deal of overlap between males and females in their leadership styles. On average, female do have a slight edge over men.”(P398) Social context Examples: 1. According to the Huffington Post, only 18 female CEOs, 3.6% of fortune 500 Companies. 2. Politics: No female president only 17% congress female 3. According to CNNMONEY, black leaders in Fortune 500 companies are still rare. Historical context Times makes leaders. Example: 1. Chairman Mao: feudal society led to his rise, however, in United States, he was a vilified. 2. MLK: society was not ready if he was put two hundred years back. 3. Gandhi: fight for independence in India Relationship between Leaders and Followers Mutual trust relationship works. For example: Chair Mao got majority support from peasants. CEO has to speak to your followers and persuade and motivate them. For example: Chauvinistic CEO could not lead female subordinates Relationship between Organizations and Leader