Grammar(现在分词作定语).ppt

* * 现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前,说明其修饰名词的性质或特征,表示供作...之用”和...的”. 现在分词作定语 a walking stick (a stick used for walking) drinking water water for drinking a waiting room a room for waiting working people the rising sun 动词 -ing 形式是短语，应放在所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。 They are visitors coming from several countries. who come from several countries. Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. which offered me the job. The girl standing there __________________ is my classmate. who is standing there Practice: ____ dogs seldom bite. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. Barking (2) The wolf spoke in a _____ voice and Mr. Dongguo felt______. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened C. frighten; frightening D. frightening; frightening D A (3) It’s pleasure to watch the face of a ____ baby. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept (4) The ____ buildings showed us that an earthquake was coming. A. shaking B. shook C. shaken D. shake C A 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是 句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上 的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。 但要注意它地各种形式变化： 主动形式 被动形式 V-ing being V-ed having V-ed having been V-ed 一般式 完成式 Eg. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声，学生们开始走进教室。（听见和进入两个动作同时发生） The building being built now is our new library. 现在正在建造地 这栋楼房室我们地 新图书馆（being built为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。） Having done the work, he went home. 完成了工作，他就回家了。 现在分词作状语 现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分词一般不用作表目的地状语（通常用不定式表目的地状语）。 Using your head, you’ll find a good way. 条件 Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴随动作) Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed. 条件 The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch. 伴随 He came running back to tell me the news. 方式 6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the new