专四语法考点串讲之五 倒装句.pptVIP

专四语法考点串讲之五 倒装句 倒装考点口诀： 倒装两大类，全倒部分倒； 主倒从不倒; 全倒分两种：副词、地点介短在句首; 部分倒装分六种: 否定副词在句首，only加状在句首， so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 状语从句as/ though，省去if虚拟句 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 ?? 4. Only +状语从句 前不倒后倒 Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is. 考点倒装四注意： 1、as/ though从句的表语是名词，倒装后其名词前不加任何冠词 ; As he is a child---child as he is 2、if 虚拟句 Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...（not 不提前） 3、承前肯定so, 只能指定一件事情，两件事情用 so it is(the same) with sb 4、So + 助动词 +主语：也一样  So + 主语 + 助动词：的确如此 * * 主讲人：迟明赟 倒装 倒装句的考点： 全部倒装 部分倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 1、Only+状语位于句首时 2、否定副词位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时 5、as引导的让步状语从句 6、特殊句式 (1) The birds flew away. ? (2) The rain came down.  Away flew the birds. Down came the rain. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 Outside the classroom stood a boy. （1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 （2）教室外面站着一个男孩。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.  真题再现： 1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.2 （2006） does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2、Look over there. ______!1（2007） Around the corner is walking a policeman. Around the corner is a policeman walking. Around the corner a policeman is walking. Around the corner policemen are walking. He only found it important to get along with others then. We can only make great progress in this way.  1. Only+状语位于句首时 Only then did he find it important to get along with others. Only in this way can we make great progress. 注意: ⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。 ??? Only five students can answer this question. ? 只有五个学生能回答这个问题。 注意:⑵only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序, 主句倒装。 He only realizes how nice home is when one is away from home. Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is. 真题再现： Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.3（2006 ） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realiz