生物法处理含硫含氮废气的实验研究.pdfVIP

万方数据 摘 要 有毒有害气体的肆意排放已造成了严重的大气污染现状，全国众多城市出现 的持久性雾霾天气，使人类的生存环境面临严峻的挑战。大气污染物中常见的有 害气体为二氧化硫和氮氧化物。目前，生物法因为设备简单、能耗低，不易产生 二次污染等优点成为了国内外研究的重点方法。本实验针对现状，用生物法对二 氧化硫和氮氧化物的混合气体去除进行了研究，获得结论如下： 随着入口处气体浓度的增加，去除率先缓慢上升后下降。喷淋量取值适宜时， 能够提高去除率。随着停留时间的延长，去除率逐渐增大。随着填料高度的增加(即 层数增加) ，出口处的气体含量越来越低，表明层数越高，填料高度越高，处理效 果越好。随着气流量的增加，生物滴滤塔压降逐渐增大；随着填料层高度的增加， 压降也呈现增加的趋势。对微生物进行镜检实验以及革兰氏染色可知，优势细菌 是革兰氏阳性菌属类。且查阅资料可知此细菌应该属于芽孢杆菌属。 综上所述，本实验采用生物滴滤塔对含硫含氮气体进行处理净化，具有较好 的处理效果，这为处理有害气体领域提供了一条有效的治理途径。 关键词：二氧化硫；氮氧化物；脱硫脱氮；效率研究 I 万方数据 Abstract At present, indiscriminate discharge of toxic and harmful gas has caused serious air pollution, persistent of fog and haze has appeared in many cities, the survival environment of mankind is facing a severe challenge. The sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the common harmful gas in air pollution. At present, biological method is simple, low energy consumption and it difficult to produce secondary pollution and other advantages, it has become the research emphasis of domestic and abroad. This experiment for the status quo, the co-treatment of the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide is studied in this test, and results of the experiment were achieved as follows: By the increase of inlet concentration, first removal rate rise slowly, then falling. When spraying volume suitable, it can increase removal rate. With the extension of retention time, removal rate increased gradually. As the filling height increased (the number of layers increased), the sulfur dioxide of export departmen