祝穆与《方舆胜览》研究.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 《方舆胜览》是南宋祝穆编纂的一部地理总志，全书七十卷，主要记载 南宋十七路所辖州（府、军、监、关）的历史地理资料。祝穆在编纂此书之 外还有一些其他的著作，其人才学渊博，著作颇丰。对祝穆及《方舆胜览》 的研究有利于全面认识宋代地理总志和宋代社会。 本文以祝穆和《方舆胜览》为研究对象：首先，阐述宋代地理总志发展 的历史背景，详细论述其由经邦纬国总体原则向注重人文特色书写转变的原 因及表现；其次，着重对祝穆生平和思想进行研究，梳理出祝穆务实、尊师 重教、爱国的思想，并且进一步探讨其思想与个人经历的关系和对编纂《方 舆胜览》的影响；再次，详细论述《方舆胜览》的编纂，从编纂条件、材料 来源、结构、体例特色和不足方面对《方舆胜览》的编纂进行研究，由此探 讨 《方舆胜览》的成书过程和特点；最后，从详略有当的政治地理、概括齐 全的经济地理和别具一格的人文地理三个方面入手，全面论述《方舆胜览》 的史料价值，尤其是对海外贸易和各地风俗民情的记载对于我们全面了解宋 代的经济状况和社会状况具有重要意义。 关键词：祝穆；方舆胜览；编纂 II 万方数据 Abstract ABSTRACT The Fangyu shenglan is an comprehensive gazetteer in geographical writing compiling by the Southern Song period scholar Zhu Mu. The book concludes seventy volumes, mainly records the historical and geographical data of No.17 Route’ running states (governments, armies, directorates, checkpoints) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhu Mu also compilled some other works. He has profound intellect, and has written many great books. Knowing geographical comprehensive gazetteer of Song Dynasty and its society in an all-round way is helpful for the study of Zhu Mu and The Fangyu shenglan. This thesis takes Zhu Mu and The Fangyu shenglan as the research object: First of all, expounds the historical background of the development of geographical collation of Song Dynasty, discusses the reason and performance of its changing from general principle of the weft bond countries to the emphasis of