颅内静脉窦血栓继发脑实质损伤的相关危险因素分析并文献复习.pdfVIP

目 录 中文摘要··························································································03 英文摘要··························································································04 中英文对照·······················································································05 引 言··························································································07 研究对象与方法 ················································································08 结 果··························································································10 讨 论··························································································17 结 论··························································································23 参考文献··························································································24 综 述··························································································27 附 录··························································································34 致 谢··························································································36 - 2 - 万方数据 颅内静脉窦血栓继发脑实质损伤的相关危险因素分析并文 献复习 摘 要 目的：探讨颅内静脉窦血栓患者继发脑实质损伤（包括静脉梗死或出血，脑水肿 等）可能存在的相关风险因素（如血栓在静脉窦中的范围和位置，年龄，性别， 起病至接受治疗时间，病因），比较两组患者临床症状及预后差异。 方法： 回顾性分析2009 年 12 月至 2014 年 1 月于福建医科大学附属第一医院住 院治疗的颅内静脉窦血栓的患者，经颅脑 MRI 或 CT 证实，分为 A 组（未发现 脑实质损害），B 组（存在脑实质损害，表现为静脉性出血、梗死或脑水肿等） 组。收集患者的临床资料、实验室检查及影像学资料，采用 CVST 评分量化静脉 窦中血栓分布及范围，同时分别分析两组患者之间的年龄、性别、病因、起病至 治