人教版高一第一册定语从句--关系代词.ppt

关系代词用法 3. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.  A. who; 不填?? B. who; 不填?? C. who;? who?? D. 不填；不填 as引导的定语从句可用被动语态，“正如……” 如be known，be said，be reported, be expected 或see, think, want, suppose等， 而which引导的从句多用主动语态。 She has been late again, as was expected. She has been late again, which we expected. ★ I am sure she has something ____she doesn’t want you to know. ★ I’ve read all the books______ I can find in my home. that that (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 只用that的情况 特殊用法2 指物 ★ This is the first book _____ he has read. ★ This is the only song _____ he can sing. that that (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。 只用that的情况 ★ Who is the girl _____drove the car? ★ Which is the book_____ you bought last week? ★ We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools_____ we had visited in the mountain areas. that that that 当先行词既有人又有物时 (6) who或which的问句中 (7)当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 ★ She isn’t the girl _____ she was 10 years ago. that He won the English speaking competition, which pleased his parents very much. This is the house _______ we lived ten years ago. 不用that的情况： （1）关系词前有逗号，形成非限制性定语从句时绝不用that （2）介词后绝不用that in which 特殊用法3 1.She is the only one of the girls that ____ been to Beijing. 2.He is one of the boys who ____ seen the film. 　 (have) has have 当先行词是the (only) one of +n (pl.) 时, 从句的动词要用单数; 若是 one of + n (pl.)时,从句的动词则用复数。 特殊用法4 做题步骤： 1、分析主从复合句，找出主句和 从句 ； 2、在从句中划出关系词，在主句中圈出先行词； 3、把先行词代入从句中，看其在从句中作何成分。 从句中当宾语，关系词可省略，介词提前不省 略；充当主语，关系词不能省略，且要主谓一 致； 4、如果作主语、宾语、表语、定语等时，选用关 系代词that, which, who, whom, whose； 5、特殊情况。 All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 2.The man_______ family was very poor finally became a great scientist . A. who B. whose C. which D.