人教版选修六虚拟语气课件(共21张PPT).ppt

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood If虚拟条件句 凤台一中 马菲菲 一. 语气的分类 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 Step1. Approaching and presenting the grammar 1、陈述语气 ：陈述语气用于陈述句中：eg. The sun is larger than the earth 太阳比地球大 2、祈使语气：表示恳求、建议或邀请 eg. Speak more slowly! 讲慢点 3、虚拟语气：是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或是与事实，或是与事实相反的假设。 eg. If I were a boy，I would turn off my phone 一、虚拟语气在“if”非真实条件句中的应用  条件句可分为两类: 一、真实条件句: 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。 二、非真实条件句: 非真实条件句用虚拟语气, 假设的情况不可能发生, 或者可能性很小, 其中if 是“要是、如果”的意思。即:“要是……就好了”; “如果…, …就会…” 一、真实条件句? 　　 If he comes, he will /shall bring his football. 　 　 条件从句， 主句 　 (一般现在时) ( shall/will + V原形)　  ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构 1. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设 2. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设 3. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设 If Tom hadnt slept , he wouldnt have missed the plane. If you had come earlier , you would have met him. 观察分析 1.与过去事实相反 虚拟条件句 主 句 had+过去分词 （过去完成时） should/would/could/might +have + 过去分词 归纳总结 1.If he (not be) ill ，Xiao Jiang would have done something to help us． had not been 2. If I had had enough time, I 　　　　my work.　　　　 A. would finish　 B. must have finished C. would have finished　　D. had finished 小试牛刀 If I were a boy，I would turn off my phone If I had a mobile phone, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with my dad 2.与现在事实相反 虚拟条件句 主 句 动词的过去式 Be的过去式用were should/would/could/might+V原 观察分析 归纳总结 I am not tired. If I were tired，I_______________(have) a rest. If there (not be) electricity， there (be) no modern industry. 3. If someone (call) you a fool, what would you say or do ？ would have were not would be called 小试牛刀 例一： A:If you had a lot of money, what would/might... you do now ? B:If I had a lot of money now, I would ..... 例二： A:If a fire broke out now, what should/could.. you do ? B:If a fire broke out now, I should ... ...... If +主 +过去式（be动词的过去式用were）.., 主+ would/could /should/ might +动词原形 Discuss