人教版高中英语b4u1gramma主谓一致.ppt

Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much.(enjoy) No boy and no girl likes it.(like) 2. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。 The police are searching for him. 警方正在找他。 归纳：表示总称意义的名词, 如cattle， police， people， force，folk，beast， youth 等作主语时, 谓语动词用 复数形式。 People are _ talking about the news. 实验中学2015高一英语Book4 Unit 1 语法学案 ( By Peter) Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，主谓语一致需要遵循三个基本原则: 语法形式一致原则, 语言意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、语法形式一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。语法一致体现在以下几种情况： 1. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语 Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. To see is to believe. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. This book is worth reading. Water is very important for life. 归纳：当__________, ________, ________单数可数名词，不可数名词，作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。 翻译以下句子： 1）学好英语并不容易。______________________________? 2）在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。_______________________? 3）他所说的是正确的。_____________________________ 动词不定式(短语) 单句从句 动名词(短语) To?study?English?well?is?not?easy. Reading?in?the?sun?is?bad?for?your?eyes.? What?he?said?is?true. 2. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语，并说出主语表达的意思。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 归纳：当主语由and连接时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)，此时and后面的名词______(无/有)冠词。如表示不同的人或物时，谓语动词用______(单数/复数)，此时and后面的名词_______(无/有)冠词。 单数 无 复数 有 1) The League secretary and the monitor ___ (were/was) asked to make a speech at the meeting. 2) A knife and fork___ (is/are) used to have meals. 3) The singer and dancer _____ (is/are) giving a performance on the stage. 4) The singer and the dancer _____(is/are) giving a performance on the stage. were is is are 3. 划出下面句子的主语和谓语 Has everybody finished their drinks? Nothing remains of the old house but the cellar hole. No solution has taken to deal with this problem. 归纳：句子中的everybody 和nothing 是__________，作主语时，谓语动词用_____(单数/复数)形式。相同用法的不定代词还有something, someone, anything, anybody (即由every，some，any，no等构成的不定代词) 或由each, every构成的_____________,如each student, e