Tetrax跌倒指数测定对社区老年人跌倒预防的效果.pdfVIP

解放军护理杂志 品1arch 2016 ,33(5) Nurs ] Chin PLA • 17 • Tetrax 跌倒指数测定对社区老年人跌倒预防的效果 刘庆芬，曹丽，严爱华 (上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院护理门诊，上海 201999) I 摘要l 目的 探讨老年人跌倒的发生与 Tetrax 跌倒指数的关系，评估按照该指数进行健康宣教的效果，为老年人跌倒预防 提供科学依据。方法 便利抽样选择上海市宝山区某社区的 60 岁以上老年人 300 名，随机分为观察组和对照组各 150 例。 观察组给予 Tetrax 跌倒指数测定，并且通过机器数据语言获取老年人跌倒的风险指数及来源，同时进行有针对性的预防跌倒 宣教及康复治疗;对照组通过社区活动实施预防跌倒宣教。统计 1 年后两组老年人跌倒发生情况，并分析 Tetrax 跌倒指数高 低与跌倒发生率、疾病之间的关系。结果 观察组老年人跌跤发生率明显低于对照组(P0.05) ; 不同 Tetrax 跌倒风险级别 及患不同慢性疾病的老年人跌倒发生率存在差异(PO.O日。结论 Tetrax 跌倒指数测定并参照该指数进行重点宣教，有助 于降低老年人跌倒风险，为老年人跌倒的预防提供科学依据。 I关键词l 老年人E 跌倒指数测定;跌倒预防;健康宣教 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1 008-9993.2016.05.005 l 中固分类号I R473.2 (文献标识码I A (文章编号I 1008-9993(2016)05-0017-03 Effect of Tetrax Fall Index in the Prevention of FalI of Elderly in Community Liu Qingfen , Cao Li ,Yan Aihua(Department of Nursing Clinic , Ninth Peoples Hospital of Medical School of Shanghai Jiao Tong University ,Shanghai 201999 ,China) [Abstract I Objective To discuss the correlationship between incidence of falls and Tetrax fall index in elderly ,and to evaluate the effects of prevention education according to the index ,in order to provide scien tific basis for the prevention of falls in older elderly people.Methods By convenience sampling.300 elderly people were selected and equally divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was evaluated by Tetrax fall index , and applied with machine language to acquire the fall risk index and re- sources. Targeted fall prevention education and recovery treatment were provided. The control group re- ceived fall prevention education in community activities. The incidence of elderly fall was concluded 1 year later , and the relationship between Tetrax fall index