八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级_课件_牛津译林版.ppt

八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级_课件_牛津译林版.ppt

八年级英语上册_形容词比较级和最高级_课件_牛津译林版

形容词比较级与最高级 Liu Xiang is taller than Zhou Jielun . Zhou Jielun is tall . Yao Ming is the tallest of them . 姚明 刘翔 周杰伦 周迅 刘亦菲 Zhou Xun has long hair. Fan Bingbing’s hair is longer than Zhou Xu’s. Liu Yifei’s hair is the longest of all. 范冰冰 Li Yong is funny. Pan Changjiang is the funniest. Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yong. 500 RMB The bike is expensive. 50,000 RMB The red car is more expensive than the bike. 250,000 RMB The green car is the most expensive. 一、规则变化: 1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall —taller--tallest light —lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st nice —nicer—nicest fine —finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er; est heavy —heavier—heaviest busy —busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要 双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin —thinner—thinnest hot —hotter—hottest (注:双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音 字母结尾;b.中间的元音字母发单元音;c. 重读闭音。一般满足 前两个条件多为双写的词) 注意:构成形容词比较级和最高级的er和est,自成一个音节,读作/?/和/?st/。 如果原级词末是不发音的字母r。加er和est时,r要发/r/音,如clear[kl??] -clearer [‘kli?r?] - clearest[’kli?r ?st] 。 如果原级词末的发音为/?/,加er和est时,/? / 音后得加上/g/音,如long[l??] -longer[l??ɡ?]longest[‘l??ɡ?st]。 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面 加more,最高级在前加most beautiful —more beautiful—most beautiful important —more important—most important 有些形容词有两种比较级和最高级的变化方式,如: clever-cleverer/more clever-cleverest/most clever glad-glader/more glad-gladest/most gladest fit-fitter/more fit-fittest/most fit 四字口诀 直去双变 +er/est 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well many / much little ill / bad / badly far old better best more most less least worse worst farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest 特殊: late—later(较迟的,后来)—latest(最迟的,最新的) 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 (1)ill/bad /badly (2) busy (3)big (4) rude (5)hot (6) easy (7)little (8) fast (9)hard (10) many /much (11)happy (12)far (13) careful (14)good/well (15) difficult (16)small (17)quiet (18) old (1)ill/bad/badly worse, worst (2)busy busier, busiest(3)big bigger, big

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档