八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Ancient stories Grammar课件 (新版)牛津深圳版.ppt

这本书我已借了五天。 1. I have borrowed the book for five days. 2. I have kept the book for five days. 3. I borrowed the book five days . ago. F T T 课 开始五分钟了。 The class has begun for 5 minutes. The class has been on for 5 minutes. The class began 5 minutes ago. F T T 他死了一周. 1.He has died for a week. 2. He has been dead for a week. 3. He has died since a week ago. 4. It is a week since he died. F T F T 她离开家已有两年时间。 1. She has left home for two years. 2. She left home two years ago. 3. She has been away from home for two years. 4. It is two years since she left home. F T T T 他参军已有一个月的时间。 1.He joined the army a month ago. 2. He has joined the army for a month . 3. He has been a soldier for a month. 4. It is a month since he joined the army. T F T T 我这支笔已买了五年 1.I have bought the pen for five years. 2.I have had the pen for five years. 3. I bought the pen five years ago. 他来这里一小时了 He has come here for an hour. He has been here for an hour. F T T F T * Unit 6 Grammar The present perfect tense 动词过去分词 一、规则动词的过去分词的构成及其读音与动词的过去式相同 1 直接在动词词尾加ed构成 例如：call called called 2 以e结尾的直接加d构成 例如：agree agreed agreed live lived lived e.g. like liked liked 3 以元音字母加y结尾的直接加ed构成： 例如：play played played (enjoy ,stay) 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i为再加ed构成： 例如：study studied studied 5 以重读闭音节结尾的末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应 先双写辅音字母，再加ed构成： 例如： drop dropped dropped stop stopped stopped 　 prefer preferred preferred travel travelled travelled type Original(原型) p.t.（过去式） P.P（过去分词） AAA型 cost cost cost read read read put put put AAB beat beat beaten ABA ( be)come ( be)came ( be)come run ran run ABB get got got hang hung hung ABC fall fell fallen sing sang sung begin began begun