几组代词的用法.ppt

几组代词的用法 other, the other, another与others的用法 ?这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分，而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下： ?1. 指单数时的区别 ?若泛指用another，若特指用 the other。如： ?Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。 ?Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。 ?2. 指复数时的区别 ?若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如： ?There are other ways of doing it. ?Where have the other students gone? 3. others的用法 ?它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other＋复数名词”。如： ?Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。 ?He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。 ?4. another的用法 ?一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词。如： ?We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 ?In another two weeks it’ll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。 替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法 ?1. it和that的用法 ?两者都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，均表特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如： ?①The Parkers bought a new house but ________will need a lot of work before they can move in. ?A. they B. it C. one D. which ?解析：答案选B。it替代 “the + house”，指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。 ?②Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day. ?A. some B. any C. that D. those ?解析：答案选C。that替代the pleasure，指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。 ?2. 替代词one的用法 ?one用以替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that；the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those，当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如： ?①We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood we had. ?A. it B. one C. himself D. another ?解析：答案选B，one替代a cupboard。 ②Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________who had already taken them. ?A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others ?解析：答案选A，后面的定语从句是特指，the ones替代 the pupils。此处也可用those。 替代词that与those的用法区别 ?that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，表特指。如： ?A dog’s intelligence is much greate