初一零碎知识点整理.docx

attendjointake part injoin in：都为“参加”的意思，attend主要用于出席比较重要的场合或会议；join主要用于表示加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；take part in和join in主要表示参加群众性，文体娱乐性活动,而take part in往往指参加者持积极态度，起一定作用。Last month，they attended the Clubs Fair.上个月，他们参加了社团展览会。Come and join the Solar Power Club.来参加太阳能社团吧。My father attended the cocktail party(鸡尾酒会）last night. 出席会议用attendMy uncle joined the army when he was young. join用于加入某党派,某组织.I want to join the Blackball Club. join用于参加某社团。Are you going to take part in the school sports meeting next week? take part in主要表示参加群众性，文体娱乐性活动并在其中起作用。Dr Li,you will have to attend an importance meeting this afternoon.teach：teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach sb. How to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事Miss Li teaches us English. He often teaches us to sing songs.Can you teach me how to operate操作the machine?前缀dis-加在某些词前面可以构成该词的反义词:appear v.出现-disappear v.消失 honest诚实的-dishonest不诚实的 like v.喜欢-dislike v.不喜欢 believe v.相信 - disbelieve v.不相信advantage n.优点-disadvantage n.缺点 agree v.相信 -disagree v.不相信 短语：learn about sth.学习某物 of course当然 remote control遥控器 solar power太阳能 take...from... 从...取出(take books from schoolbag.) feel excited感到兴奋all around四处，处处 The Browns visited not just a place but all around the city. (not...but...)all the way 一路上，自始自终 Did you go to the school on foot all the way?(on foot=by walk)close to （在空间上、时间上）接近 My house is close to my school. It’s close to 8’oclock.far from (在空间上)远离My house is far from my school. be good at 擅长 be good at playing tennis.(介词后动词要变v-ing形式)be good to 对...有好处 be good to your health.(health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 keep healthy保持健康，保持怎样的状态，故用adj.形式） make friends with 和...交朋友all over遍及 all over the world遍及全世界 all over China. be from=come from l am from China.=l come from China. ride a bike.骑自行车 （其他车用take，take a car/bus)live with Cindy live with her grandparents.live in+国家，城市等大地点 live at+街道，小区等小地点buy school bus 乘校车 （buy+交通工具 on foot 特殊）elder 年长的elder sister 姐姐eider brother哥哥 younger sister妹妹 youn