如何使用虚拟语气.ppt

* 2010年中考英语语法复习精品课件－－虚拟语气 虚拟语气： 一、概念：  虚拟语气用来表示说 话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 二、 在条件句中的应用：  条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 1、 真实条件句： 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。时态关系： 句型：条件从句　　　 主句　　 一般现在时　shall/will + 动词原形 例如： If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题：The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.　 A. will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 2、非真实条件句： （1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。 a. 同现在事实相反的假设。条件从句 主句 一般过去时 should( would) +动原If we were here, we would help you. 　 If I were you, I would go at once. If there were no air, people would die . .If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. If he studied harder, he might pass the exam. b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。条件从句　　　 主句　　　　　过去完成时 should (would) have+ 过去分词  If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.　　  The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.　 If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. (含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.)  1 .假如汤姆来我家，我就和他玩篮球 If Tom comes to my home ,I will play basketball with him. 2 .如果天不下雪，我就去滑冰。 If it doesn’t snow,I will go skating. 2 .天那时要是不下雪多好我就去滑冰了。 If it didn’t snow,I would go skating. 2 .天现在要是不下雪多好我就去滑冰了。 If it hadn’t snowed,I would /could have gone skating. 1.如果我有500万美元，我就去环游世界。 If I had 5 million,I would/should/ could/might travel around the world. 2 .如果那时我有500万美元，我就去环游世界 If I had had 5 million,I would/ should/could/ have travelled around the world. *