生物破乳剂XH-1与化学助剂的复配研究.pdfVIP

中国给水排水 Vol. 25 No.13 第 25 卷第 13 期 CHINA WAT瓦民 WASTEWATER Ju l. 2仰9 2∞9 年7 月 生切破乳剂 XH-l 与化学助剂的复配研究 侠宁，马放，李大鹏，李旭，五金娜，代阳 (哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境罔家爱点实验棠，黑龙江哈尔滨 150090) 捕 事: 从大庆油田长期受石油污染的土壤中筛选得到了生物破乳剂 XH斗，考察了该生物 破轧剂与化学城轧剂的友配Jl..破轧效果。结果农明，生物破乳剂 XH斗的破轧效果明显好于化学 破草L剂的，其 30 min 的除油率可14 90. 43 lJ毛;在目前油田广泛使用的 11 种化学破乳剂中，PC川、 CW-l 和 CW-2 的破轧效果较好，30 min 的除油卒分别为 86.11% 、 83.51 lJ岛和 52.73lJ岛，可作为生物 就乳剂 XH斗的助剂 ;XH-l 与助剂 PCI-l 复配时破乳效果最好，最佳友配剂最:XH-l 为 500 mglL , PCI-l 为 3 mglL，其 30 min 的除油率可达96.78% 0 关键词: 生物破乳剂; 油田采出水; 化学助剂; .t配; 除油率 中朋分类号: X703 文献析、识码: C 文章编号: 1∞0-4602(2009) 13 …0086 …03 Combination of Bio-demulsifler XH -1 and Chemical Additive HOU Ning , MA Fang , LI Da-peng , LI Xu , WANG Jin-na , DAI Yang (Stαte Key ÚLborα， tory 0/ Urban Water Resource αnd Environment ， 的rbin Institute 0/ Technology , Hαrbin 150090 , Chinα) Abstract: The bio-demulsifier XH-l was isolated from contaminated oily soil in Daqing Oilfield , and the combination and demulsification efficiency of this bio-demulsifier and chemical demulsifiers were investigated. 响le re自ults show that the demulsification efficiency of hio-demulsifier XH斗 is significantly hetter than that of chemical demulsifier日， and the oil removal rate of XH-l is 90.43% after 30 min. A- mong 11 commercial demulsifiers used at present , PCI斗， CW翩1 and CW-2 are screened as additives for XH斗 for their excellent demulsification , and their oil removal rates are 86. 11 % , 83.51 % and 52.73% respectively. The combination of bio-demulsifier XH-l and additive PCI-l has the best demulsification.