生物炭处理对花生咪唑乙烟酸药害的缓解效果研究.pdfVIP

广东农业科学 2015 年第 19 期 69 生物炭处理对花生咪哇乙烟酸药害 的缓解效果研究 李新安，李广领，谢兰芬，王雅静，陈锡岭 (河南科技学院资源与环境学院，河南新乡 453∞3 ) 摘 要:为探讨长残效除草剂咪瞠乙烟酸对花生生理指标的影响，以及生物炭处理土壤后对花生药害的缓 解效果，采用盆栽试验，在土壤中施用咪瞠乙烟酸推荐高剂量的 2 倍后，分别添加 0 、1.0 、 2.0 、 4.0 、 8.0 、 16.0 g/kg 生物炭，测定花生的株高，叶绿素、丙二醒 (MDA) 含量，超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 、过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 和过氧化物酶 (POD) 活性的变化。结果表明:咪瞠乙烟酸推荐高剂量的 2 倍对花生有抑制作用，使叶片叶绿 素含量降低， MDA 含量增加， SOD 、 CAT 活性降低， POD 活性升高。土壤中添加4 g/kg 生物炭，对花生各项生 理指标均有一定的修复效果。 关键词:咪哇乙烟酸;花生;药害;生物炭;土壤修复 中图分类号: S481:8 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1 ∞4-874X (2015) 19-∞69-04 Mitigation effect of biochar on peanut phytotoxicity induced by Imazethapyr LI Xin-an , LI Guang-ling , XIE Lan-fen , WANG Ya-jing , CHEN Xi-ling ( College 0/Resources and Environment , Henan lnstitute 0/Science and Technology , Xinxiang 453003 , China ) Abstract: In order to study the effects of Imazethapyr on the peanut physiological indices and the mitigation effect of hiochar on peanut phytotoxicity induced by Imazethapyr , by pot experiment , we added 2 times of the recommended high dosage of Imazethapyr into the soil , and then added 0 , 1.0 , 2.0 , 4.0 , 8.0 , 16.0 g/kg biochar in the soil , at last , determined the peanut plant hei酬， chlorophyll content , malondialdehyde ( MDA ) content and superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) , catalase ( CAT ) , and peroxidase ( POD ) activity changes. The results showed that Imazethapyr inhibited the height growth of peanut , influenced the change of antioxidant enzymes , the activities of SOD and CAT decreased and the activity of POD increased , at the same time the chlorophyll content reduced and the MDA content increased. 4 g/kg hiochar in soil had