生物有机无机复混肥对烤烟产量和品质的影响.pdfVIP

• C T • IBRICULTURAE 华北农学报2009 ， 24( 增刊) : 303.306 BOREAU-SlRI凶 生物有机无机复混肥对烤烟产量和品质的影晌 承2 ，陆引里3 王家顺1 ，赵 (1.安顺学院化学与生物农学系，贵州安顺 561αJO;2. 辽宁省测绘局，辽宁沈阳 11∞34; 3. 贵州大学农学院，贵州贵阳 5筑胆5) 摘要:利用盆栽试验和大田试验研究了生物有机无机复混肥对烤烟生长发育、产量以及品质的影响。盆栽试验 结果表明，与施用等量 NPK 的普通专用肥比较，生物有机无机复混肥 AA、 AB 和 BB 处理的株高增高 11.2- 11.4 cm、最 大叶面积增加51. 71-146.ωcrr?- ，单株叶片数提高1.2-3 .4片，叶绿素含量和根系活力前期高，后期下降快，以 AB 处 理最为明显;成熟时烟株地上部干物质重分别增加 16.96% ， 22.389岛， 19.449岛，烟叶饵含量分别提高 1 1. 05% , 12.27% , 7.36% ，氮含量均有所下降，施木克值、糖碱比更趋于协调。大回试验与盆栽试验结果趋势一致。 关键词:生物有机元机复混肥;烤烟;生长发育;产量;品质 中图分类号:白72 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1ω-7佣1 (2009)增刊-0303-04 Effects of Bio-organic-inorganic Compouod Fertilizer 00 the Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco WANG Jia-shun 1,ZHAO Chen矿， LU Yi时an矿 ( 1 . Department of Chemical and Biological agriculture ,Anshun College ,Anshun 5610∞，China; 2 . Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Liaoning Province , Liaoning 110034 ,China ; 3. Agricultural College of Guizhou University ,Guiy缸tg 55∞25 ， China) Abstract: Pot and field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of Bio-organic-ino耶nicωmpound fertil- ize on the growth ,yield ,and 申lality of flue-cured tobacω盯le 1哩sults showedωfollows:∞mpared to 由eωntrast of ωmmon fertilizer that ∞ntains 由e 5anle NPK quantity ,in dispo叫AA， AB，四dAB，也e plant heights were more 11.2 - 1 1.4 册，也e 2 maximum leaf area was more 51.71 - 146.但 cm ,and the number of leaves were more 1.2- 3 .4 ,the ∞ntent of chlorophyll and activity of roots were speeded in the previous period ,and fell more 甲ickly 扭曲e latter period ,especially in di职施al AB. 1n the mature period , the sh∞It dry ma忧