脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的毒性及生物脱毒研究进展.pdfVIP

2016， 协/.37， No.17 245 ※专题论述 自由融事 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的毒性及生物脱毒研究进展 张晓莉1 ，孙伟2，张红印忡，杨其亚1 (1.江苏大学食品与生物工程学院，江苏镇江 2120曰; 2.镇江市粮油质量检测所，江苏镇江 212创渺〉 摘 要z 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇是镰刀菌产生的次级代谢产物，广泛存在于受污染的农作物和饲料中，不仅给农业经 济造成重大损失，也给人类和动物健康带来潜在威胁。传统控制脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的方法主要有物理法和化学 法，但上述两种方法都具有局限性。近年来，利用微生物生物转化方法进行脱毒展现出良好的应用前景。本文概述 了脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的化学性质、毒性作用以及生物脱毒方面的研究进展，为研究生物学方法控制粮食与饲料中 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量提供参考。 关键词:脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇:毒性:吸附:生物降解:降解机理 Progress in Toxicity and Biological Detoxification of Deoxynivalenol 2 1 1 ZHANG Xiaoli\ SUN Wei , ZHANG Hongyin • 事， YANG Qiya (1. College of F，仅对 Science and Biological Enginee由略， Jiangsu University , Zhenjiang 212013， αÙfia; 2. Institute of Zhenjiang Grain and Oil Quality Test, Zhenjiang 212侃)9， China) Abstract: Deoxynivalenol (DON) , a secondary metabolite produced by Fusarium , is widely found in polluted grains andanimalti白白， which can cause severe losses ωthe global agricultural economy as well as potential 由reatsωhuman and animal health. The physical and chemical tre咀恤.ents mainly used toωifitrolooN 缸e limited by their di时.vantages. Recently , the microbial bio位ansformation method has shown a promising future in DON control in cereals. This paper outlines the basic chemical properties and toxicity of DON and recent progress in developing biological detoxification meth叫s， with the aim of providing theoretical basis for the microbial ∞ntrol of ooN in f()(地andfeeds. Key words: deoxynivalenol;ωxicity; adso叩tion; biodegradation; degrad础。nmechanism 001:10.75仪ilspkxl∞12-6630-201617ω1 中图分类号: TS20 1.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1∞12-6630