生物沥浸法去除猪粪中重金属的研究.pdfVIP

第 3 卷第6 期 Vo l. 3 , No. 6 坏咙且程嗲粮 Jun . 2 0 0 9 2009 年 6 月 Chinese Joumal of Environmental Engineering 生物沥设法去除猪粪中重金属的研究 杨慧敏1 ， 3 常丽春2 阎 中2 何绪文1 王凯军3. (1.中国矿业大学化学与环境工程学院，北京 1 ∞083; 2. 北京市环境保护科学研究院，北京 1 ∞037; 3. 清华大学环境科学与工程系，北京 1 ∞084) 摘 要 探讨以猪粪为培养介质，驯化和加富培养获得硫细菌混合菌液，并研究其对猪粪中重金属的生物沥浸效果。 结果表明:猪粪可以在 18 d 内完成驯化，经 3 轮富集培养的猪粪粪液可作为硫细菌接种菌液。采用此菌液对猪粪粪液接种 并投加硫粉，经过 9 d 的生物沥浸，Cu 、 Zn 和 Cd 的沥出率分别达到 93.0% 、90.1% 和 67.8% 。 关键词猪粪重金属生物沥浸硫细菌 中图分类号 X713 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1673-9108 (2009 )06-1103~6 Bioleaching of heavy metals from pig manure 2 2 1 3 Yang Huimin 1.3 Chang Lichun Yan Zhong He Xuwen Wang Kaijun (). School of Chemical and Environ皿ental Engineering ,China University of Mining and Technology ,Beijing l00083 ,China; 2. Beijing Municipal Re.earch In8titute of Environmentøl Protection ,Beijing l00037 , China; 3. Depart皿ent of Environmental Science 皿d Engineering ,T.inghu8 University. Beijing 1 【刷刷，China) Abstract Experiments were conducted in batch processes and indigenous sulfur-oxidizing bacteria was ob- tained in pig manure domestication and enriched by using sulphur powder as the energy substances. It would take 18 days to finish the initial domestication , finally , the maximum active bacteria were obtained through three con- secutive transfers of initial acidified manure to the new diluted manure. By using this manure for inoculum and by using sulphur powder as the energy substances , after 9 days of biol