选矿废水污染的土壤铜量与生物累积的研究.pdfVIP

选矿废水污染的土壤铜量与生物累积的研究 贝荣塔 ·圄废处置与处理· 选矿废水污染的土壤铜量与生物累积的研究 Study on Soil Copper Content of Ore-dressing Wastewater Pollution and Bioaccumulation 贝荣塔，马叶，王琳，王瑜 (西南林业大学环境科学与工程学院，云南 昆明 650224 ) 摘 要:通过对花石头河沿岸研究区植物的根部、茎叶进行采样分析，探讨了土壤铜含量和铜在植物体内的累积状 况。结果表明，光叶族、三叶鬼针草、野牡丹、紫茎泽兰 4 种植物体内铜含量随着土壤铜含量的增加而增加，光叶族增 量最大。植物根部铜生物累积系数( BF )与茎叶铜生物累积系数( BF )之间相关性不显著，但根部 BF 为1.311 ， 茎叶 BF 为 0.159 ，前者是后者的 8.2 倍。光叶羡铜的累积能力最强，其次是紫茎泽兰，植物间铜生物累积系数没有显 著性差异。各采样区土壤铜含量差异大，它们之间的差异达到显著性水平。无论是全株植物、根部，还是茎叶， BF 值:公路边〉山坡上〉河边。青高铜的迁移系数( TF )最大，与其余植物的迁移系数存在显著性差异，而这 4 种植物 之间钢的迁移系数没有显著性差异，不同采样区 TF 均值以公路边 TF 值最高，其次是河边，最后才是山坡上。 关键词:植物;铜污染;多重比较;生物累积系数( BF ) ;迁移系数 (TF) 中图分类号: Q948; X171 文献标识码: A Abstract: Based on sampling and analyzing 由e roots leaves of a few species plants in the sample areas along the Huashitou River, 由e copper content in 回il and copper bi曲创umulation in plant were probed into.ηle results showed 由at，缸nong 4 plants of 必山watsukia cωp凶le， B尬TI.i p缸sa ,Melasto TTUl ~庐ne D. Do and ，E哗昭i orium adenophorum Spre吨，由e copper contents in the plants increased wi白白e ωpper contents in 50且 raising. F山由ermore， the copper content of Knuiwωsukia cωp凶le mCffÁl肥d mosÙY. 币leir correlation w困 nonsignificant between the roo怡 copper bioaccumulation 如tor ( BF) and those of leaves , but the roo钮， BF was l.311 and 耻 leav筒， BF was 0 .159, that is, the former was 8.2 tim回 of the latter. 币le 岳阳w础ukiacωp由化∞pper enrichment capacity was 由e stro吨est in those plants and next to Eiψωorium adenophorum Sp陀吨，也eir copper BFs were nonsignificant 缸nong them. 币le copper ωnten也 in 50il of the sample areas were far different and 也e difference was significant. For 出e whole plan恼， roots or leaves, the ∞pper BFs were as follow: the road sideon 出e mountainth