生物炭配合有机物料对水稻育秧基质的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2015 ,43(36) :188 -191 责任编辑刘月娟责任校对况玲玲 生物炭配合有机物料对水稻育秧基质的影晌 王晓燕，方玉凤，庞荔丹，孟婷婷，戴建军* (东北农业大学资源与环境学院，黑龙江哈尔滨 150030) 摘要 [目的]为了研究生物炭配合有机物料新基质的理化性质及对秧苗生长状况的影响。[方法]以龙稻 11 号为供试品种，采用生 物发配合有机物料玉米秸杆和稻壳，同时按一定的体积比添加有机肥、革炭、沸石、细河沙、耕层土等，混合，进行新基质的水稻育秧试 验。[结果]生物发配合有机物料玉米秸舒和稻壳的基质能够提高基质最大持水量，降低基质容重，改善基质 pH 缓冲性，对基质碱解氮 和速效何含量的影响较大，并且能够提高秧苗的发根数和充实度。[结论]生物炭配合有机物料玉米秸杆和稻壳的基质为最优基质。 关键词 生物炭;育秧基质;理化性质;秧苗生长状况 中图分类号 514 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2015 )36 -188 -04 Effects of Biocbar wi伽 Organic Material 00 Rice S钝dling Substra阳 WANG Xiao-y础， FANG Yu-feng , PANG Li-d棚，DAI Jian-jun et al (College of Resources and Environmenta1 Sciences , Northeast Agricultura1 University , Harbin , Heilongjiang 15∞30) Abstract [ Objective]ηle research aimed ωstudy physica1 and chemica1 properti础。f biochar with organic materia1 and its effects on seedling growth. [Method] Taking Long Rice 11 副 tested varieties , with biochar and organic materia1 s such as com straw and rice husks , we added organic manure , peat , zeolites , fine 跑时，topsoil soil and 皿 on according to a certain volume ratio. And we conducted a rice seedling test on the new matrix. [Result] Biochar with organic materi a1 of com sta1ks and rice husk could increase the maximum water holding capacity of the ma- trix , reduce density matrix. and improve the matrix pH buffering. The effect of nitrogen and pot副sium content of the matrix was large , and the numbers of seedling root and plumpness were increased. [Conclusion 1Biochar with organic materia1 of com sta11臼 and rice husk substrate is the best. Key words BiologicaI carbon; Rice seedlings substrate; Physical and chemica1 properties; Seedling growth 在寒地稻区推广旱育稀植栽培技术，已为寒地水稻栽培 的秧苗根长、百株干重、单位苗高干重、茎基粗等秧苗素质指 的发展做出了巨大贡献。该技术最关键的环节是大棚集中 标高，且根