生物炭还田对固碳减排、N2O排放及作物产量的影响研究进展.pdfVIP

86 安徽农学通报.Anhui Agri.Sci.BulI.2015.21(10) 生物炭还田对固碳减排、N 0排放及作物产量的影晌研究进展 2 张燕辉夏人杰 (淮北师范大学，安徽淮北 235侧) 摘 要:目前人类面临着人口、资源和环境三大压力，如何在解决粮食安全的同时缓解气候变暖是迫切需要 解决的问题。自 20 世纪90 年代生物炭概念的提出以来，因其对因碳减排和提高作物产量的潜在利用价 值，人们对于把生物炭作为破封存剂和土壤改良剂利用到土壤中产生了极大的兴趣。该文回顾了生物炭的 理化性质及其还田后在固碳减排中的作用，分析了生物炭在固碳的同时对土壤中N 0 的排放和作物产量的 2 影响，简要探讨了目前生物炭研究面临的挑战，以期为生物炭产业化及应用推广提供参考。 关键词:生物炭;还田;N 0排放;作物产量 2 中图分类号 S158 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2015)10-86-04 R臼:earch Progress of E tTects of Bi侃har Appli阳tion on Carbon Sequ四衍硝00 and GHGs Emissi- sons Reduction ,N 0 Emissions and Crop Yields 2 Zhang Yanhui et a1. (Huaibei Normal University ,Huaibei 2350∞，China) Abstract: At present ,mankind is faced with the pressures of population ,resources and environment.lt is ve巧 impor­ tent for us to figure out how to solve the problem about food security and climate warming at the same time.Since the concept of biochar was first mooted in the 1990s.Because of the potential value of carbon sequestration and crop yield improving ,more and more people are interest in using biochar as the agent of carbon sequestration and soil con- ditioner.This article simply reviews the biochars physical and chemical properties and its role in carbon sequestra- tion and GHGs emissisons reduction.Biochar effects on soil N20 emission and crop yield 缸e also analyzed.Briefly dis- cusses the biochar research challenges at present ,which will provide relevant references for the biochar industrializa- tion and application promotion. Key words: Biochar; Application; N 0 emissi