生物炭对重污染土壤镉形态及油菜吸收镉的影响.pdfVIP

生态与农村环境学报 2015. 31 (4): 579-582 }oumal of EcoÚJ_gy_ αnd Rural Environment 生物炭对重污染土壤铺形态及油菜吸收铺的影晌 毛童在德1 ，铁柏清l ①，叶长城1 ，周 没1 ，杨生茂2 ， 3 ( 1.湖南农业大学资源环境学院，湖南长沙 410128; 2. 浙 江省农业科学院.浙江杭州 31∞21; 3. 浙江省生物炭工程技术研究中心，浙江杭州 31 ∞21) 摘要:为了解不同种类和用量的生物炭对土壤俑形态及油菜吸收锅的影响，通过室外盆栽试验，以湖南某冶炼区 周边重铺污染土壤为供试土壤，湘油 27 号为供试作物，于油菜移栽前7 d 分别添加w 为0.1%和 1%的竹炭和拧条 炭，分析土嚷铺形态和成熟期油菜各器官锅含量。结果表明，添加生物炭能降低土壤锚的有效性和油菜各器官中 铺含量。拧条炭降低油菜吸收累积锚的效果比竹炭更明显，且随着生物炭量的增加阻控效果更明思。相比于对 照组，施用生物炭后土壤中 w( 可交换态铺)最大可降低 16.641毛;油菜根部、茎秤、油菜和籽粒 w( 锅)最大可分别 降低34.06% 、 39. 74.)毛、33. 15.)忘和 49.81 1毛。综合结果表明，添加 w=l%拧条炭处理组处理效果最佳。 关键词:竹炭;拧条炭;锅;油菜 中图分类号: X53 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1673-4831(2015)04-0579-04 DOI: 1O.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2015.04.021 E tTects of Biochar 00 Forms and Uptake of Cadmium by Rapeseed in Cadmium-PoUuted Soil. MAO Yi_de 1 , TIE Bo-qing 1 , YE Chang-cheng 1 , ZHοlJ Yan 1 , YANG Sheng-mao 2 •3 (1. College of Resources and Environment , Hunan Agri cultural University , Changsha 410128 , China; 2. Zhe才 iang Academy of Agrieultural Sr: iences , Hangzhou 310021 , China; 3. Zhejiang Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center , Hangzhou 31∞21 ， China) Abstract: An outdoor pot experiment was conducted to study effeds of biochar on Cd form and Cd uptake by rapeseed (Xiangyou 27) in the heavily Cd polluted soil collected from a field nearby a metal rndting plant in Hunan , relative to type and dosage of the biochar. In the pots , caragana biochar or bamboo biochar was amended , separately at a rate of O. 1 % and 1%, 7 days before rapeseed seedlings were transplanted. Then soil samples were analyzcd for Cd forms and rapeseed p!ants were analyzed for Cd contents in various organs at the mature stage. Results show that amendment of bio- ch缸 may reduce 50il