长期保护性耕作对土壤生物与肥力的影响研究进展.pdfVIP

资源与环境科学 现代农业科技 2016 年第 7 期 长期保护性耕作对土壤生物与肥力的影晌研究进展 李娟1.2 韩雾昌 1 • (陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司，陕西西安 71 ∞75 川西北农林科技大学林学院) 摘要 从保护性耕作的优势及其技术体系、农田土壤生物种类、土壤生物与土壤肥力的关系、农作措施对农田土壤生物演变的影响等 方面概述了长期保护性耕作对土壤生物与肥力的影响研究进展，以期为改善农田生态环境提供参考。 关键词 保护性耕作;土壤生物;土壤肥力;影响 中图分类号 5121 ;5154.3; 0657.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1 ∞7-5739(2016)07-0217-03 Rωearch Progr四 00 Effects of Loog-term Conservatioo Tillages 00 Soil Organism and Soil Fertility LI Juan I.Z HAN Ji-Chang l ( 5haanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Limited Liability Company ,Xian 5haanxi 71∞75; 2 College of Forestry , Northwest A F University) Abstract Compared wi由 conventional tillage , soil ecosystem under conse凹ation tillage me由叫，the amount of soil microbes and animals in the community and diversity showed incre国ing trend.No -till and retuming organic material covering the conservation tillage measures to reduce the disturbance of soil ,increase the soil organic matler accumulation ,kept good mÏCI1田nvironment for soil biological activity.Soil organisms w困 closely related to tbe soil nutrient ,soil animals ,soil micrl∞rganism and soil enzyme secretion widely involved in tbe change pr田ess of organic matter and mineral nutrients ,on tbe effectiveness of nutrient utilization also plays an important role.Studies have shown 由at long -term conservation tillage is beneficial to improve soil biological activity ,improve the health status of soil and increase fertilizer use efficiency and protect storage in soi l. Key words conservation tillage; soil organism; soiI fertility; effect 土壤是有生命的、动态的生态系统，其组成包括水、空 轶的士层，切断土中的毛细营，减少水分蒸发，起防旱保埔 气、有机物质、各种无机矿物质、生命体。土壤生物由土壤微 作用。但传统耕作同时也破坏了作物残体对地面的保护，导 生物、土壤动物和