小学英语动词时态讲解案例.ppt

动词：我们特别好动，所以大家都管我们叫动词，例如： jump 跳 run 跑步 play 打球 …… 时态简介 英语的时态,随着时间的变化，谓语动词的形态也要随之变化。 时—时间， 态—谓语动词的形态。 英语时态： 不同时间发生的动作，要用不同的谓语动词形式表示。 动词+s/es(第三人称单数) 1.一般在行为动词后加s 例如：play-plays dance-dances 2.以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的行为动词，加es 例如：wash-washes watch-watches do-does …… 动词ing形式 1.一般在行为动词后加ing 例如：watch-watching 2.以e结尾的行为动词，去掉e再加ing 例如：dance-dancing …… 1.一般过去时（ Past Simple） 概念: 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 结构: 动词过去式 如：watched 标志语：yesterday, last year/month /week in 1922 规则动词过去式 1.一般在行为动词后加ed 例如watch-watched 2.以e结尾的行为动词后只加d 例如 dance-danced …… 不规则动词过去式 总结 * * 动词时态 现在 过去 将来 1.一般现在时（ Present Simple） 概念: 表示习惯、经常性的动作 结构: 1.原形 如 dance 2.动词+s/es(第三人称单数)如：dances 标志语：usually, often, every year/month /week I I usually watch TV. We We usually watch TV. You You usually watch TV. They They usually watch TV. He He usually watches TV. She She usually watches TV. 肯定句 I I don’t usually watch TV. We We don’t usually watch TV. You You don’t usually watch TV. They They don’t usually watch TV. He He doesn’t usually watch TV. She She doesn’t usually watch TV. 否定句 don’t/doesn’t +动词原形 现在进行时（Present Progressive） 概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态 结构: be (is, am, are) + 动词ing 标志词： Look! 、 Listen! 、now It’s ...(几点了) 后的句子 I I am watching TV now. We We are watching TV now. You You are watching TV now. You You are watching TV now. He He is watching TV now. She She is watching TV now. They They are watching TV now. 句子结构 be+doing 肯定句 I I am not watching TV now. We We aren’t watching TV now. You You aren’t watching TV now. You You aren’t watching TV now. He He isn’t watching TV now. She She isn’t watching TV now. They They aren’t watching TV now. 句子结构 be not+doing 否定句 I I watched TV yesterday. We We watched TV yesterday. You You watched TV yesterday. They They watched TV yesterday. He He watched TV yesterday. She