情态动词完成时的推测.ppt

* Why is the road so wet? It must have rained last night. A: Where are the girls? Can they have gone home? B: No, they can’t have gone home. It’s so early. --Look, the lights are off in their room. --Where have they gone? --They might have gone to the cinema. A: Here is a doll for your daughter. B: Thank you so much. It’s beautiful. But you needn’t have bought it. She has so many at home. Finding the rule It must have rained last night. must have done Example sentences Explanations Modal verbs + have done Believing what happened in the past is the case (used only in positive sentences) --Where is John? Can he have gone to the playground? --No, he can’t have gone to the playground. It is raining. can/ could have done indicating that something was a possibility in the past , though it did not actually happen (negative or interrogative sentences) They might have mistaken you. may/ might have done Suggesting that it is possible that something happened or was true (used only in positive/ negative sentences) You should have done your homework first. should/ shouldn’t have done indicating that something did not / did happen, but the speaker wishes it had (not) happened. You needn’t have watered the plant. It rained last night. needn’t have done indicating that it is not necessary for sb. to do sth, though he / she did it. must have done 对过去的非常肯定的 推测 （语气最强） 对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语, 问句部分用didnt； 1) They must have gone there last night, didnt they? 2)They must have arrived by now, haven’t they? 对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t 或hasn’t . 3) He must have been to the Great Wall, hasnt he? 对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t 或hasn’t . 这个房间昨天肯定被清扫了。 The room _____ _____ _____ ______ yesterday. must have been cleaned 他一定已经背了5000单词了。 He ____ ____ _____ 5,000 words. must have learnt You must have seen the film “Journey to the West” , _______ ____? haven’t y