农村老年人劳动参与意愿的经济因素分析.pdfVIP

人口与发展 2016 年第22 卷第2 期 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT Vol. 22 No.2 2016 农村老年人劳动参与意愿的经济因素分析 吴敏 (中国人民大学社会与人口学院，北京 1∞872) 摘要:基于2013 年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(CHARLS) ，探讨影响中国农村老年人劳动参与意愿 的经济因素。农村老年人普遍具有较强的劳动参与意愿;家庭收入对劳动参与意愿没有显著影响;非同 位子女、孙子女等提供的经济支持显著降低劳动参与意愿;新农合的参与提高农村老年人劳动参与 意愿，但养老保险的参加以及养老金的领取显著降低劳动参与意愿。这说明，农村老年人的劳动意愿受 贫困驱动，直接的经济保障对劳动参与意愿产生挤出作用;农村老年人对基础物质或经济保障的需 求强于个体长久的健康发展。从家庭和社会两方面提出政策建议，以改善农村老年人过度的劳动参与。 关键询:农村老年人;劳动参与意愿;经济因素;老年贫困 中固分类号:F24 文章编号:1674 -1668(2016)02- ∞56 -08 文献标iR码:A The Analysis of Economic Factors on Rural Elders Willingness of Labor Force Participation WU Min (Society and Populαtion lnstitute ,Renmin University 01 China ,Beijing 1∞872 ， China) Abstract: ßased on the data of 2013 年lestionnaire of China Health and Retirement 1ρngitudinal Study ，咀le paper examines the effect of economic factors on elders willing of labor force partic- ipation. The results show that family income has no significant effect on labor force participa- tion ;the financial suppo眈 from children or grandchildren has positive effect on elders ,while providing for children performs 0由erwise. Participating in New Rural Cooperative Medical Sys- tem ( NRCMS ) drives the rural elders to work longer ,but participating in social endowment in- surance and receiving the pension lower elders desire. Judging from what we have discussed , we concluded that poverty is the main cau回 of labor force participation ,and economic benefit 由at can bring discretionary income