Chapter 12 Holidays and Festivals 美国节假日概要1.pptVIP

Chapter XII Family, Celebrations and Festivals I. The American Family 1. The Emphasis on Individual Freedom and Equality U.S. Family Size  2.????? Marriage and Divorce U.S. Marriage and Divorce Rates  3.????? Four Stages of Marriage Relationship Whats a Healthy Family?Answers From the Experts A willingness to speak and listen thoughtfully to each other. Close attention also is paid to body language, sighs, touches, periods of silence. The ability to bring quarrels to a quick and satisfying conclusion— without bearing grudges. Cooperation among family members in helping each other maintain a secure and positive self-image. An atmosphere of playfulness and humor but without sarcasm or put-downs. Clear parental guidelines on right and wrong. A system for sharing responsibility, particularly important in single-parent homes. Creation of a strong sense of unity and a respect for family traditions. Easy interaction among all family members. Everyone is encouraged to participate in activities, and creation of factions is discouraged. The sharing of some common religious or ethical core though not necessarily tied to an established church or denomination. Respect for each others privacy. Development of a spirit of voluntarism and community service beyond the familys immediate need A desire to share some leisure time, but not all. A willingness, when serious problems cant be solved, to go outside the family for help. By James Mann: U. ,S.. News World Report, November 28,1983 II. Celebrations and Holidays 1. Introduction 2. Commemorative Days 1). Independence Day  Fourth of July Fireworks in New York City 2) Veterans Day 3) Memorial Day 4) Labor Day 3. Religious Festivals 1) Easter 2) Christmas 19th Century American Christmas  Holy Night When A Child Is Born When A Child Is BornCharlotte Church(Dream A Dream)A ray of hope flickers in the skyA tiny star lights up way up highAll across the