Chapter 1 Introduction 材料概论概要1.ppt

Chapter 1 Introduction Classification of three primary classification of solid materials A familiar item that is fabricated from three different material types the beverage containers. Beverages are marketed in aluminum cans (metal), glass bottles (ceramic), and plastic bottles (Polymer). Permission to use this photograph has been applying to the Coca-Cola Company. 2 Learning Objectives After careful study of this chapter you should be able to do the following: 1. List six different property classifications of materials that determine their applications. 2. Cite the four components that are involved in the design, production, and utilization of materials, and briefly describe the interrelationship between these components. 3. (a) List the three primary classifications of solid materials, and then cite the distinctive chemical feature of each. (b) Note the two types of advanced materials and, for each, its distinctive feature(s). 4. (a) Briefly define smart material/system. (b) Briefly explain the concept of nanotechnology as it applies to materials. 5. Cite three criteria are important in the materials selection process. 3 1.1 Historical Perspective Early civlizations have been designated by the level of their materials development. Stone Age 2.5 Million BC Bronze Age 3500 BC Iron Age 2.5 Million BC 4 1.1 Historical Perspective Wanna build your own bumble-bee? 5 1.1 What we will learn? Materials Science Enginnering: Vs. Macro-scale:Physical Chemcial Properties Microscale: Microstructures, atomic arrangement, ect. Please make them reliable!!! 6 1.2 Classification of Materials Metals(/Alloy) Ceramics Polymers by Chemical Makeup Atomic Structure Solid materials have been conveniently grouped into three basic classifications: Metals, Ceramics, and Polymers. This scheme is based primarily on chemical makeup and atomic structure. Most materials fall into one distinct grouping or another, although there are some intermediates. In addition, there are the composit