Chapter 2 Phonetics概要1.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Phonetics;; For example;;Speech sounds;Phonetics;;For example ;;Articulatory phonetics ;Acoustic phonetics;Auditory phonetics;2.1 The Mechanism of Articulation2.1.1 Speech Organs;;Voiced or Voiceless; “ fat, vat; thigh, thy; sue, zoo”;;Articulators;;Nasal stop;Uvula;;;Figure 1 will be a detailed description for the speech organs of the vocal tract: ;2.1.2 The Phonetic Alphabet;　Pay attention to the sound representing by different black letters in the following sentence:;;fish or ghoti ?;Phonetic alphabet system;;The main principles;International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA.;;;2.2 Classification of Speech Sounds;The production of speech sounds;Consonants or vowels;the places of articulation the manners of articulation;Voiceless or voiced consonants;2.2.1.1 Places of Articulation;;;;2.2.1.2 Manner of Articulation;Stops [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g].;　Fricatives [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e] [?] [3]. ;Affricates [t?] [dз].;　　Liquids [l] [r].;Nasals [m] [n] [?]. ;　Glides [j] [w].;;Please see the table attached;2.2.2 The Articulation of Vowel Sounds;　We classify vowels according to three questions:;　Table 2.2 Part of the Tongue Involved;Vowels can be described in terms of different factors such as :;;;;Diphthongs;2.3 Phonetic Symbols and Spelling Correspondences;Schwa [?]; Summary;International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA);;;Suprasegmental features;EXERCISES;