短文改错知识点总结.docVIP

短文改错知识点总结 短文改错测试点 一.语法 主要测试动词时态和语态，非谓语动词和短语动词；名词.代词的各种形式，形容词和副词以及比较等级的用法；连词.冠词.介词；主谓一致；简单句.并列句和复合句，以及倒装.省略句等。 二.是在行文逻辑方面， 主要考查人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词，句子的并列.递进.转折.因果关系；时间的先后顺序等 . 错误类型 1.冠词的多用、少用和误用 2.名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 3.代词指代不一致的错误或代词使用不当 4.主谓不一致的错误 5.动词的时态和语态的误用 6.非谓语动词的误用 7.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用 8关联词和平行结构的误用 9.固定搭配，习惯用法与介词的误用 10.冗词的多用 设错方式 一、动词形 动词的时态和语态错误 主、谓不一致的错误 谓语与非谓语误用 非谓语动词的误用 动词置于句首 首先看有没有并列连词and /or /otherwise, 有就考虑是祈使句 没有，就考虑非谓语动词 再看有没有(,)，有就考虑分词作状语，没有就考虑动名词/不定式作主语 例Review what happened in the past helps me succeed in the future. Reviewing 常接不定式的形容词 be glad to do be eager to do be anxious to be ready to do 及物动词后有by，in，with，to 先辨是谓语还是非谓语，考虑被动语态和过去分词 be located /situated in位于 be absorbed in被…吸引/专心于 be involved in参与/牵涉到/专心于 be lost in沉迷于 be mixed with与…混合 be covered with为…覆盖 be lined with排列 be surrounded with环绕 be faced with面临 be combined with 联合 be connected with联系 be compared to /with与…相比 be addicted to沉迷于 be related to与…有关系 无被动语态的动词 不及物动词没被动语态，不接宾语，非谓语动词常用ing happen /take place /occur lie /exist date from /back to belong to consist of die sound /look /feel /taste /smell 练习 1.I moved by their encouraging words and I studied even harder. was 2.Facing with many problems, the new government is having a hard time. Facted 3.Bury in his work, Tom didn’t notice me enter the room. Buried 4.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped Located apartment meets all their needs. 5.We were driving in the country when the car stop working. stopped 6.Mary ,as well as her sisters study Chinese in China. studies 7.I saw the boys played games on the bank of the lake when I passed. playing 8.I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the seeing changing colors of the leaves on the trees. 9.Why you think so many people still suffer fro