地坑式架车机托头接触问题的有限元分析.pdf

第 14 卷 第 2 期 铁道科学与工程学报 Volume 14 Number 2 2017 年 2 月 Journal of Railway Science and Engineering February 2017 地坑式架车机托头接触问题的 有限元分析 程兵，于兰峰，符康，吴永明 ( 西南交通大学 机械工程学院，四川 成都 610031) 摘 要：由于接触问题为非线性问题，计算成本高，参数设置复杂，且存在不收敛的情况，而节点耦合分析为线性问题，不 存在以上问题，因此有必要研究采用节点耦合的线性分析代替非线性接触分析的可行性。以地坑式架车机托头结构为研究对 象，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS 分别对其建立接触模型和节点自由度耦合模型，并在举升工况下进行接触分析。探讨接触 刚度和摩擦因数等参数对计算结果的影响，分析2 种模型计算结果的差别。分析结果显示，对于精度要求不高或接触面基本 无相对滑移的模型，可以利用节点自由度耦合模型近似代替接触模型，将非线性分析转换成线性分析，使计算效率大大提高。 关键词：地坑式架车机；接触分析；刚度系数；节点耦合 中图分类号：U2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7029(2017)02 −0364 −06 Finite element analysis of the contact problem on the head underfloor lifting system CHENG Bing, YU Lanfeng, FU Kang, WU Yongming (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: Since the contact problem is a nonlinear problem, and the computational cost of complex setups is high and exists divergence. But nodal coupling analysis is a linear problems, the above problem does not exist. It is necessary to study the feasibility of using the nodal coupling linear analysis instead of the nonlinear contact analysis. Taking the underfloor lifting system head structure as the research object, the finite element analysis software ANSYS respectively were used to establish a contact model and a node degree of freedom coupling model, and the contact analysis under the lifting condition was carried out. By exploring the contact stiffness and friction coefficient influence on the calculation results, the difference between the two model calculation results is analyzed. The analysis result