虚拟语气在if句的用法 jl.ppt

Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法 如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子. 我有一千万吗？ 如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出， 也浇不息我对你爱情的火 These show your good wishes or dreams. It is evident that they are not real or they can’t come true 表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 romantic , unrealistic, best wishes If I were a child, I would be happier. If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa （别墅）. 1.If I were a child, I would be happier.2.If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.3.If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa . When(时间） Structure (结构） 与____事实相反 (现在,过去,未来) If sb________________， sb________________. Discover1 现在 were/did(动词过去式）... would/could do(动词原形) … Practice1 Tell what the following people are  thinking. Two-year-old: If I ________(can) talk, I _____________(tell) my mother that I hate peas. 14 year-old: I _____________(be) happier if I _______(can) drive. 16-year-old: If I ________(have) a car, my friends and I_______________ (go) out every night. 19-year-old: if I ______(have) a lot of money, I _______________(attend) a private(私立的) university. could would tell would be could would attend had had would go If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam . If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest. If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident . 1.If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam .2.If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest.3.If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident. When(时间） Structure (结构） 与____事实相反 (现在,过去,未来) If sb__________________, sb__________________. Discover2 过去 had done(动词过去分词）… would (not) have done(动词过去分词）… Practice 2 1.I _________________ (study) English when I was a child if I _________________