虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的运用.ppt

（一） 虚拟语气在if条件从句中的应用 Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. 关于虚拟语气 辩析1 关于虚拟语气 辩析2 关于虚拟语气 辩析3 关于虚拟语气 辩析4 关于虚拟语气 辩析5 * Grammar —the Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 虚拟语气 在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟语气。本节课我们主要学习if条件状语从句中虚拟语气的用法。 If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句） (真实条件句） 陈述语气与虚拟语气 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A.　will rain　 B. rains　 C. rained　 D. is rained 2) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.（96 N） A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get B B If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America. If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car. 现在事实相反 过去事实相反 将来事实相反 would should + do could Might did / were should do were to do 将来 would should + do could might were /did 现在 would should +have done could might had done 过去 主 句 If 条件句 时 间 一、If条件句： a.If they _____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. were would take b. If I _____ (be) in your position, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help. were would ask c.If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday. had driven would not have had d. If I ________ (meet) you yesterday, we _______________ (go) to the concert together. had met would have gone f. If there _________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power. g. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow? should be should make would happen should get up h. If Robots ______________ (control) the world some day, there _________ (be) no friendship. were to control would be 虚拟语气 If型特例：省略 if 的条件从句： 用法：从句中有 were, had 或 should 时， 省略if ，而把它们放在句首。 3. If you had not helped