虚拟语气用法总结(超好).ppt

7.情态动词+ have done (1) could/might have done 表示过去本来可以(能够)做某事，但实际上没有做到。 (2) should (ought to) have done “本应该……”，表示过去应该做而没做 (3) needn’t have done 必要做某事，但实际做了 8.(1234)名词后定语从句--陈述语气 同位、表语从句—虚拟语气 虚 拟 语 气 概念： 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实，而是一种愿望、假设、或推测。 一、虚拟语气在 if非真实条件句中 虚拟条件从句(If) 主 句 与现在事实相反的假设 与过去事实相反的假设 与将来事实相反的假设 过去式 be --were should / would/ could / might + do had done should / would/ could / might + have done 过去式（be--were） should do were to do should / would/ could / might + do If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. （过去虚拟） 1.如果我是你，我会接受他的建议（现在虚拟） 2.如果明天下雨，我会待在家里。（将来虚拟） 3.如果你以前好好学习， 你会通过考试的。 If I were you, I would accept his advice. If it rained（should rain/were to rain ）tomorrow, I would stay at home. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. drove; didn’t get drove; wouldn’t get were driving; wouldn’t get had driven; wouldn’t have got 1. if从句中， 省略if，were，had，should可以放在句首，（用于倒装结构），否定词not不能放在前面。 1.If I were you, I would accept his advice. 2.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 3.If you had studied hard before, you would have passed the exam. Had you studied hard before,…… Were I you,…… Should it rain tomorrow,……. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. Were B. Should C.Would D. Will If it should rain tomorrow (省略if，用部分倒装） 2.错综时间虚拟语气 当从句与主句时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now. If you __________(study)hard before, you _______(be)a college student now. had followed would be had studied would be If you ______ with George earlier, you _____ so angry now. talked; would not be had talked; would not be would talk; would not be had talked; would not have been If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river _____ so seriously now. is not polluted would not be polluted had not been pollut