虚拟语气知识点汇总 MR 2014版.ppt

Morning Reading 虚拟语气知识点汇总 If虚拟条件从句 条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 did/were should/would/could/might +do had done should/ would/ could/ might + have done did; were to do; should do should / would/ could/ might + do If 虚拟条件句的用法 If he had taken my advice, he wouldn’t have failed in the exam. 如果他听了我的建议,他就不会考试不及格了。 (与过去事实相反) If I were you, I would study harder to achieve my dream.如果我是你,我会努力学习实现梦想。(与现在事实相反) If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out. 如果明天下雨的话，他们就不出去了。 (与将来事实相反) If虚拟条件句中如果有were,should,had,可省去if变倒装句，把were,should,had提到句首。 If I were you, I would study harder to achieve my dream. ?Were I you, I would study harder to achieve my dream. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. ?Should it rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. If he had arrived earlier, he could have caught the bus. ?Had he arrived earlier, he could have caught the bus. 与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反 did/were had done had done would/ could/ might do as if/ as though wish did/were would/ could/ might do would rather had done did/were did/were If only had done/ could have done did/were would/ could/ might do wish主观愿望的虚拟 I wish I had a lot of money now. He wishes he could paint as well as a professional artist. I wish I were you. I wish I had seen you yesterday. I wish we would/could/might have no classes tomorrow. as if /though + 从句 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. He talks as if he had been abroad. It’s (high) time +that … 该…,早该… （should不能省略） It’s high time that some effective measures should be taken to stop pollution. It’s high time that we went to school. If only …(要是…就好了) If only I could see him again! If only she would marry me! If only we had followed your advice! would rather后的宾语从句 I would rather you went tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。(对现在或将来的虚拟) I would rather you hadn’t told me the truth. 我宁愿你没告诉我真相。(对过去的虚拟) It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important/ proper/ possible/ appropriate/ a pity+ that 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)