虚拟语气空中课堂.pptx

;学习内容;一. 语气的分类;虚拟语气; 条件句表示主句的条件,分 真实条件句 和 虚拟条件句 两种.;;IF虚拟条件句根据条件所处时态分为三类.a. 表示与现在事实相反 的假设.b. 表示与过去事实相反 的假设.c. 表示与将来事实相反 的假设.;;If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’ t have made this mistake. If he had been there, he would have made things worse.;;总结：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法;If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. ;I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she __________, she would have met my brother.;If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child __________.;If you had told me in advance, I __________him at the airport.;If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.; If you ____________(follow)my advice just now, you _________(be)better now. 如果你之前努力学习了，你现在就是一名大学 生，四年后就会大学毕业了。 If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now, and you would graduate from a college in four years’ time. ;如果if虚拟条件句中有were,should,had(完成时标志）可把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首进行倒装。 Were I you, I would give it up. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. Should there be a flood, what should we do? ;If it were not for your advice, we couldn’ t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’ t have got over the difficulties. ; 含蓄虚拟语气 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。 ;3.I should have given you more help, but I was too busy.;含蓄虚拟语气常涉及的有with，without，but for（倘没有，要不是）；or，but, otherwise等。;Without electricity, human being life ______ quite different today. is will be would have been would be;But for his help, I ______. should not have succeeded have not succeeded did not succeed had not succeeded;He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. had scored scored would score would have scored;— Why didn’t you buy it? — I ______ but I didn’t have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought;从句中的虚拟语气 1). 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 a. 宾语从句 wish that... would rather... suggest that... b.表语从句和同位语从句 His suggestion is that... Hi