语气的分类.pptVIP

（2014江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析 语气的分类 陈述语气I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. 虚拟语气 If I were you,I would not leave her alone.His teacher suggested that he go to the library this afternoon. .1）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。 2）条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 一.虚拟语气在条件从句中 在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况： eg.1)If I were a bird, I would fly to you. 2)If?we?had?started?earlier,?we?should?not?have?missed?the?train.? 3)If?it?should?snow?tomorrow,?they?couldn’t?go?out. if条件句中的虚拟 1. 与现在事实相反的假设 2. 与过去事实相反的假设 3. 对将来不太可能发生动物事情的假设 practice 1. If I _____ where he lived, I _____ a note to him. 　　A. know, would have sent　　　　　B. had known, would have sent 　　C. know, would send 　　　　　　　D. knew, would have sent 2. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she _____ absent from school. 　　A. were not ill; wouldn’t be　　 B. had been ill; wouldn’t have been 　　C. had been ill; should have been 　　　　D. hadn’t been ill; could be 　3. What _____ if there _____ no light during the day? 　　A. will happen; was　　　　B. would happen; is 　　C. happens; were　　　　　 D. would happen; were 　4. If Mr. Young _____ with justice, he _____ such a wrong thing. 　　A. were treated; wouldn’t do 　　B. had been treated; wouldn’t have done 　　C. were treated; wouldn’t have done 　　D. had been treated; wouldn’t do 真题演练 .If Mr. Dewey- _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was 二 虚条件句的倒装与省略 他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. 你来得早一点，就碰到他了。 Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would ha