语法-从句-虚拟.pptVIP

语法结构测试重点.... （一）测验对时态和语态的正确运用能力1 （二）测验情态动词的用法 1 （三）测验对虚拟语气结构的运用能力 12 （四）测验对非谓语动词的运用能力 2 （五）测验对名词和冠词的运用能力 （六）测验对代词的运用能力. （七）测验主谓一致的用法掌握 （八）测验词序和倒装句的用法 11 （九）测验形容词和副词的用法 （十）测验对连接词和从句的运用能力 7 （十一）考查反意疑问句的用法.. 词语用法测试重点 16 （一）测验对形近词的辨认与运用能力 （二）测验对同义词或近义词的变异与运用能力 （三）测验对短语动词的认知与运用能力 （四）测验对介词与其它词搭配的使用能力 It is essential that people have enough vitamins every day. 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示“建议” 或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。　 判断改错: （错）　Your pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对)　 Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (错)　 I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.(对)　 I insisted that you were wrong. It is (high) time that? It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should do，但should不可省略。　 It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed. 从句 定语从句 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 关系代词（主语、宾语、定语）1）who, whom, that　 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.2) Whose　 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　  3）which, that　I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice which answered the phone was not his.　　 关系副词（表示时间、地点或理由，在从句中作状语。 when, where, why =介词+ which The name of the castle came from the time when (=at which) it was dominated by a duke. They live in a developing area where (=in which) the only means of transport is by river. Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?　 从句使用关系代词，还是关系副词？ 从句用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。 　 Is this the museum that you visited a few days ago? 　 Is this the museum where the exhibition was held? The village where I was born and grew up is quite far from here. He regretted the days that he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied. The name originated from the days when this house belonged to the local policeman. 1. 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉主句意思往往不明确； 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也 不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开， Th