语法复习3 代词.ppt

* * 语法专项三 代词 考点: 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 疑问代词 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 themselves theirs their them they 复数 itself its its its it herself hers her her she himself his his him he 单数 第三人称 yourselves yours your you you 复数 yourself yours your you you 单数 第二人称 ourselves ours our us we 复数 myself mine my me I 单数 第一人称 名词性 形容词性 宾格 主格 反身代词 物主代词 人称代词 词性 分类 注意: 1.形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,名词性物主代词后则不,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 my pen=mine, her pen=hers, Simon sits between you and me. These books belong to us. He teaches us English. 2. 反身代词构成的固定词组 陶醉于 lose oneself in 自言自语 say to oneself 自学 teach oneself /learn …by oneself 过得愉快 enjoy oneself 还有: help oneself，hurt oneself,dress oneself,devote oneself to, come to oneself 二、指示代词 指示代词this, that; 复数形式these, those 注意：指示代词用于电话日常用语。 ---Who’s that? ---This is Tom speaking. 注意：指示代词that, those代替前文出现过的名词，避免重复。单数用that，复数用those。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Australia. The players from Class Three are stronger than those from Class One. 三、不定代词 常见的有one, both, either, neither, all, each, every, some, any, none, no, few, little, many, much, other, another, a little, a few等, 以及含有some-, any-, no-等的合成代词,如：anybody, something,... 1. no, none: 表示否定 no = not a/ any, “没有”,只用作定语,修饰可数或 不可数名词。 No milk is left in the bottle. none: “没有一个人(东西)”，在句中可用作主语、宾语、同位语,不能作定语。None of them are students. 注意：none与no one的区别 none指人或物，通常以“none of”的形式出现； no one = nobody, 指人, None of them failed the exam. No one failed the exam. (后不可接of短语) 2) 当how many/ much提问时,其否定的回答 用none. -- How many students did you see in the classroom? -- None. 当用who提问时，否定回答用no one。 -- Who was in the office? -- No one. (Nobody.) 2. either, neither either两者中的任何一个, neither两者都不。 作主语时谓语用单数。 Neither of the answers is correct. --- Which would you like, juice or tea? --- Either is OK. 注意：neither... nor... 既不......也不...... either... or