语法 不定式和ing.pptVIP

* 一.能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词 在attempt, begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect , omit, plan, prefer, require, start等动词后面既能直接带不定式也能直接带ing分词 A)在begin, can’t bear, cease, start, continue,dread, like, love,neglect, omit prefer等动词后面既能直接接不定式也能直接带-ing分词，基本意义无甚区别，如表示一般的行为，用ing分词居多，如表示特定的或具体的动作，则用不定式居多，比较： 1. I didn’t start worrying/to worry until she was 2 hours late. 她晚了两小时后我才开始担忧起来。to learn French. 2. She began/started learning French. 她开始学习法语。 ﹡beginning和starting之后一般不用动词的-ing形式，但若跟的是静态动词，便只能用不定式。例如: It’s starting/beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。 It’s starting/beginning raining. (×) * 在 begin, start之后虽然能跟不定式也能跟ing分词，但若跟的是静态动词,便只能用不定式。例如: We began to see what he meant. She began to believe his story. 3. The rain continued falling/to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。 4. Lucy continued writing/to write while in hospital. 露西住院时继续写作。 5. I like getting up early. 我喜欢早起。 6.She’s never liked swimming. 她从不喜欢游泳。 7. I like to see them enjoying themselves. 我就愿意看着他们玩得高兴。 8. I like to see people enjoying themselves. 我喜欢看到人们玩得开心。 9. I love watching TV/to watch TV. 我爱看电视。 10. I love going out to restaurants. 我很喜欢去餐馆吃饭。 11. I love to go out dancing. 我喜欢出去跳舞。12. Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or in a restaurant? 你喜欢自己做饭吃，还是到饭店里吃？ 13. I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 14. I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜欢穿天然织物做的衣服。 B) 在need, want, require等动词之后，可用-ing分词的主动形 式表示被动意义，这相当于用不定式的被动态。例如： 1. This shirt needs washing (=needs to be washed). 这件衬衣该洗了。 2. That door needs painting (=needs to be painted). 那扇门需要油漆一下。 3. That box needs moving (=needs to be moved). 那个箱子需要挪一下。 4. The plants want watering (=want to be watered) daily. 这些花草需要天天浇水。 5. The carpet really wants cleaning (=wants to be cleaned). 这块地毯真的需要清洗了。 6. Your hair wants cutting (=wants to be cut)